A traditional Greek lasagna called pastitsio (pasticcio) – layers of ziti pasta, beef sauce, bechamel sauce, sprinkled with Feta and Gruyere cheese!
As much as we like to think that we know something about Greek food - we generally don't. Pastitsio is a very good example. This dish is widely popular in Greek cuisine but I knew nothing about it until fairly recently. I saw a pastitsio recipe online - the final dish looked very appetizing - and I saved it in my 'things to try' bookmark folder, only to forget about it for months.
When I finally got back to it and made this amazing Greek dish, I got reminded that Greek cuisine is not all about Greek salad, gyros, spanakopita, tzatziki, taramosalata, moussaka and baklava. This dish is a gem.
If you like lasagna, I urge you to try it. This Greek lasagna is like a typical lasagna, only more delicate and more creamy. This recipe also uses commonly available cheeses in place of more traditional Greek cheeses that are not commonly available here.
Ingredients
For the meat filling
- 2 lbs ground beef
- 4 Tbsp olive oil
- 2 medium onions finely chopped
- 3 cloves garlic minced
- 2 beef bouillon cubes
- 1 lb tomatoes diced (or use canned tomatoes)
- 2 Tbsp tomato paste
- 1 Tbsp sugar
- 1/2 cup red wine
- 1 Tbsp fresh thyme
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 Tsp ground cinnamon
- ½ bunch of parsley finely chopped
For the Bechamel Sauce
- 4 oz Gruyere cheese grated
- 4 cups milk
- 1 stick unsalted butter
- 3 egg yolks
- 3/4 cup all-purpose flour
- ½ Tbsp ground nutmeg
- Salt and pepper to taste
For the pasta
- 1 lb long ziti or bucatini pasta one package
- 2 large eggs
- 1/2 lb feta cheese crumbled
- ½ bunch of parsley finely chopped
- 2 Tbsp fresh thyme
- 2 Tbsp olive oil
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350F.
- To prepare the meat filling, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the onions, sugar and thyme. Saute for about 3 minutes, until the onions are nicely caramelized. Add the garlic and saute for another 30 seconds. Mix in the tomato paste and saute for another 2 minutes until it becomes fragrant. Add another 2 tablespoons of olive oil and the ground beef, mix well and cook for about 4-5 minutes. Slowly pour in the wine and cook until it mostly evaporates. Add the tomatoes, cinnamon, bouillon cubes and bay leaves. Turn the heat down to low and simmer for 10-20 minutes, until the sauce has thickened and the meat has cooked through. Remove from heat, discard bay leaves and set aside to cool.
- To prepare the bechamel sauce, heat the butter in a pot over medium heat. Add the flour as soon as the butter melts. Using a whisk, beat vigorously until the flour and the butter are well mixed. Saute for 3-5 minutes, mixing and scraping from the sides to prevent burning, until the flour turns brown and has a nutty aroma. Add the milk in small batches, whisking continuously so that no lumps form in the mixture until the bechamel sauce become smooth and creamy. Continue cooking, whisking continuously, until the sauce thickens. Remove from heat and add salt, pepper, nutmeg and the Gruyere cheese, saving 3-4 tablespoons for garnish. Add the 3 egg yolks and whisk till incorporated. Set aside.
- To prepare the pasta, boil the ziti or bucatini in salted water for about 1-2 minutes less than instructed on the package. The pasta needs to be al dente otherwise it will overcook during baking. Drain the pasta and set aside.
- Assembly and baking. Brush a baking pan with olive oil. Spread the pasta evenly. Add the eggs, thyme, parsley and crumbled feta cheese and mix thoroughly by hand. Add a cup of bechamel sauce to the meat filling and mix well. Spread the meat filling evenly over the pasta. Next, spread the remaining bechamel sauce evenly over the ground meat. Sprinkle the reserved grated Gruyere cheese (plus more if you desire) on top. Bake for 40 minutes at 350F with convection or until the bechamel turns golden brown. Let rest for 5-10 minutes, slice and serve, sprinkled with some olive oil and fresh thyme leaves.
Nutrition
Steps in pictures
Pasta layer with eggs, feta and herbs
Mixed together
Meat sauce layer
Bechamel sauce layer topped with grated Gruyere
Fully baked, fresh out of the oven
Maxine says
I made this and it was amazing. So delicious
victor says
Happy to hear it. Enjoy!
Effie Loubardias says
The best thank you
victor says
You are very welcome. Enjoy!
Eleni says
What size pan?
victor says
I use a 9 x 13 pan.
Ed Bedford says
This was REALLY good!
Linda says
I meant to say dish. Thanks again. Simply delicious 😋
victor says
No worries, corrected.
Linda says
I have been craving this dish for so long, but I have been unable to find a restaurant that cooked it correctly. So, I decided to find the recipe and cook it for myself, and this recipe did not disappoint. Thank you so much for sharing this wonderful recipe and for making the instructions so easy to follow. This was a big hit with my family. Thanks again.
victor says
You are very welcome. This one is a big hit in our family too. Happy cooking!
Eden says
Flavors are spot on, I didn’t see where it said what size baking dish to use which complicated the process for me a bit. Also in the instructions I never saw where the 1st bunch of parsley was supposed to go, I just added it with the meat in the first part. I used ziti which the recipe called for and is traditional but showed in the pic below the recipe they used penne, I never made the fish before so I didn’t know to mix the egg/herb mixture with the noodles since the recipe didn’t show. Either way we’re about to dig in! Super pumped for the flavors! Second time around I’ll have this down.
victor says
Thanks for the feedback, Eden. Will update the recipe. Enjoy!
Nancy says
I wonder whether this lovely recipe can be frozen. And, if so, at what stage? Hoping to bring it to family for an extra (non-turkey) meal over the holidays. Thank you!
victor says
Yes, you can freeze it, it freezes very well. I'd recommend chilling in the fridge the components of each layer then assembling. Once assembled, cover and freeze. Thaw overnight and bake straight away from the fridge. You'll need to increase the baking time though, by about 10-12 minutes. Good luck! It's delicious.
Ashley says
We made this tonight for dinner and it was SPOT ON! Your directions were clear and accurate and the finished product was delicious!! Reminds me of the Pastitsio I used to eat as a kid with my grandfather. Highly recommend this recipe ! Thanks for sharing 🙂
Carla says
This was delicious, and my dish looked exactly like your photos! Thanks for sharing this great recipe.
Makos(@thehungrybites) says
Hey, Victor!
That golden crust on top is awesome! Well done ! 🙂
victor says
Thank you, Makos. 😉